ارائه مدل زیست بوم کارآفرینی دانشجویی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی -مطالعه موردی

نویسندگان

• احسان سالاری ¹
• محمد صالحی ²
• مریم تقوائی یزدی ²

¹ دانشجوی دکتری کارآفرینی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

² دانشیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22067/social.2020.39342

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت کارآفرینی در توسعه و شکوفایی اقتصاد کشور، درک زیست­ بوم آن اهمیت خاصی پیدا می­ کند. امروزه استقرار و توسعة زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی دانشجویی به­ عنوان یکی از مهم‎­ترین عوامل زمینه، در تبدیل دانشجویان به کارآفرینان آینده، در رأس توجه دانشگاه‎ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی قرار گرفته است. پس از بررسی پژوهش‎های انجام شده با موضوعات زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی، دریافتیم که پژوهش‎های محدودی در این زمینه و به‎طور خاص با موضوع زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی دانشجویی در ایران و سایر کشورهای خارجی انجام شده است، اما این پژوهش به دنبال شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه ­های زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی دانشجویی و ارائة مدل زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی دانشجویی در دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد است که از نوع مقالات پژوهشی – مطالعة موردی است و با روش تحلیل مضمون انجام شده است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، مصاحبة نیمه‏­ ساخت ­یافته با 13 نفر از استادان و خبرگان زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی بود که با روش نمونه­‎گیری هدفمند، از دستة متوالی انتخاب شدند. ابعاد و  زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی (74 مقولة فرعی و 9 بعد اصلی) از مصاحبه‎ها مشخص و در قالب الگوی مفهومی تحلیل مضمون تدوین شد. براساس یافته­‎های به­ دست آمده از پژوهش، ابعاد زیست­ بوم کارآفرینی دانشجویی در این پژوهش از دیدگاه مصاحبه‏ شوندگان عبارت‎­اند از: حمایت و پشتیبانی، آموزش و یادگیری، پژوهش و فناوری، رویدادها و اجتماعات، سیاست‎گذاری، فرهنگی و اجتماعی، قوانین و مقررات، منابع مالی، نهادها، شبکه­ ها و تعاملات.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• زیست بوم
• کارآفرینی
• زیست بوم کارآفرینی دانشجویی
• دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
• تحلیل مضمون

20.1001.1.20081383.1399.17.1.11.8

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